CRITICISM

Polk is often criticized for “lifting” ideas and designs from other architects but I believe that this was perhaps his greatest gift: to view a particular style of architecture that caught his fancy, whether it was in Europe or the states, and adapt it to his own perspective of what Californian architecture should be. If Willis is to be criticized, it should be for his erratic work ethic and financial mismanagement. Polk, the great raconteur, was his own worst enemy bankrupting himself on numerous occasions as he tried to keep up with the San Francisco society set. William Bourn had to pay Willis’s commission for Filoli in stipends to Mrs. Polk for fear that Willis would consume it in drink. Polk would have “fits of work” as John Galen Howard would refer to them. Never formally educated, Polk was most surely suffering from what we would today label “Attention Deficit Disorder”. He could start projects with great vigor and hope, but similar to Thomas Alva Edison, he could never finish them and would often have to delegate the completion of projects to others so that he could flit off to another. To Willis, life lied in the pursuit, not the completion.


 ("Moderne Larkitecture" Wiillis Polk illustration from 1896 publication of The Lark. Here, Polk mocks one of his own buildings, a Hydro-Electric Sub-Station built for SF Water, now the SF Jewish Museum).

Willis’s projects of note include: The Hallidie building in Chinatown, Kezar Stadium in Golden Gate Park; The Pulgas, and Sunol water temples; The Pacific Union Club; re-construction of Mission Delores; the Parish house at the Swedenborgian Church; St. Mathews Episcopal in San Mateo; Crocker’s Uplands Mansion in Hillsborough; The Carolands Mansion in Hillsborough; the Beach Chalet in San Francisco; Beaulieux Mansion in Saratoga; Mills Tower (220 Bush Street); Hobart Building (582 Market street); Crocker Bank Building; 1 Montgomery; 433 California ; Adkinson House, 1032 Broadway; 1 Russian Hill Place; Tudor House (2015 Pacific); Tudor II (2523 Pacific); Catherine Hooker House (3277 Pacific); Baroque, (2710 Scott); English Manors (2400 and 2402 Steiner);  SF, SF Street Lights; the Bourn Mansion in Pacific Heights  ; The Bourne Cottage, Grass Valley and the Bourn Mansion in Woodside, Filoli; Coryell House (45 Lloyden Drive in Atherton); Blaney House, Saratoga; Rey House (428 Golden Gate Avenue Belvedere); The Bend Hunting Lodge, Bend Oregon; Napthaly Residence, (2960 Broadway); 2801 Broadway; Albert Ehrman House (2880 Broadway); Federico Barreda House (2139-41 Buchanan); Ralston L. White Memorial Retreat (2 El Capitan Corte Madera); Seldon S. Wright House (950 Lombard); Burlingame Firehouse (California & Palm in Burlingame); Balustrade at Jones and Vallejo; The Vallejo Crest Turnaround; Williams-Polk House, 1013-1017 Vallejo; Lower Vallejo Steps Garden-Taylor Street Entrance; Hope Arkansas Schoolhouse, Hope Arkansas; Scottish Rite Temple, Washington D.C. ; First Church of Christ Scientist, San Jose. St. John's Episcopol Church, Lakeport. 30 Palm Avenue, Lakespur. The Kearney Mansion, Fresno. The Holy Family Day Home, 16th & Delores


Acknowledgements: I wish to thank Mr. Richard Longstreth for his patience, time and expertise 
and my mother who never let us forget about our Polk heritage as adolescents.

John T. Hunter owns this site and can be contacted via info@willispolk.com

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